Tillandsia capitataВикидим · CC BY-SA 4.0
Houseplant

Tillandsia capitata

A Tillandsia native to Mexico, Honduras, Cuba and the Dominican Republic, growing on rocks or trees, mainly in seasonally dry tropical areas. Its broad, soft, heavily scaled leaves form a rosette about 30 cm across that turns orange to reddish in strong light. The head-like inflorescence (capitata = headed) produces tubular blue-violet flowers, and many colour forms and hybrids exist.

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Botanical fact sheet

Tillandsia capitata Griseb.

✓ Verified fact sheet Nov 8, 2026
Tillandsia capitata
Photo: ВикидимCC BY-SA 4.0sourceInfringing image? Let us know
Taxonomy
Family: Bromeliaceae · Genus: Tillandsia6
Plant type
Evergreen, perennial, epiphytic or lithophytic bromeliad. A rosette-forming atmospheric plant that can settle on trees or rocks without traditional potting medium.
Native distribution
Areas of Mexico, Honduras, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic. Its natural distribution extends from Mexico to Honduras and from Cuba to Hispaniola.8
Natural habitat
Occurs in seasonally dry tropical biomes. Adopting an epiphytic lifestyle, it settles on trees or as a lithophyte on rocky surfaces. In its natural habitats, it utilizes environmental moisture and precipitation.
Height / growth form
Rosette-forming, compact, stemless or short-stemmed atmospheric bromeliad. Develops sword-shaped, arching, silvery-green leaves. Mature specimens can reach about 10–50 cm in height.
Flowering period
Blooms in spring and summer. Before flowering, the central leaves of the rosette may take on a reddish hue. Its flowers are tubular, violet or purple, developing in dense inflorescences.
Growth & dormancy period
An evergreen, perennial plant. In its natural habitat, seasonal precipitation conditions influence its development. A precisely defined growth and dormancy period characteristic of the species is not documented.
Ecology
A plant with epiphytic and lithophytic lifestyles. Its roots primarily serve for anchorage. Specialized scales (trichomes) on the leaf surfaces aid in the uptake of atmospheric moisture and water. It primarily occurs in seasonally dry tropical habitats.
Conservation status
LC Least concern (IUCN)
Listed as LC (Least Concern – not threatened) on the IUCN Red List. Based on the species' global conservation status, it is currently not considered threatened.1011
Synonyms
2 synonyms
  • Tillandsia capitata capitata
  • Tillandsia tephrophylla Harms
7
Sources (13)
  1. Sprouts of Bristol – Tillandsia capitata
  2. Sprouts of Bristol – Tillandsia capitata
  3. Farmers' Almanac – Air plants
  4. Farmers' Almanac – Air plants
  5. PLNTS – Tillandsia
  6. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy – Tillandsia capitata · Scientific name · CC BY 4.0
  7. GBIF – synonyms · Synonyms · CC BY 4.0
  8. GBIF – distributions (Catalogue of Life; The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP); The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) · Native distribution · CC BY 4.0
  9. Wikidata – Q7802469 · CC0
  10. Wikidata – IUCN Red List status (P141) · Conservation status · CC0
  11. IUCN Red List · Conservation status
  12. Wikimedia Commons – Tillandsia capitata Yellow 0zz.jpg · CC BY-SA 4.0
  13. Wikipedia (en) – Tillandsia capitata · CC BY-SA 4.0
Community knowledge

Tips & experience from members

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Real data

How members water it

Not enough logs yet: at least 3 plants with regular watering logs are needed (now: 0). Waterings logged in Care feed this – anonymised and aggregated.

Care guidelines

How it thrives

Partly general data for the genus Tillandsia
Waterlow
Lightbright indirect
Humiditymediumgeneral genus data
Min. temperature10 °C
No dormancy · general genus dataDifficulty: ●●○○○ · general genus data✓ Not known to be toxic

No monthly schedule is shown because cultivar-/species-level data is not yet sufficient. The general values above are guidance only.

Likes dappled light, like under a tree canopy; mist or soak once or twice a week, then let it dry within 4 hours.

⚠ Pets & children · genus Tillandsia
Not known to be toxic 🐱 🐶 🧒details →
At a glance

Tillandsia capitata – what to know

Tillandsia capitata – family: Bromeliaceae, genus: Tillandsia. Native range: Areas of Mexico, Honduras, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic. Its natural distribution extends from Mexico to Honduras and from Cuba to Hispaniola. Care guidelines: light: bright indirect; water: low; min. 10 °C. One Perfect Plants Club member grows it (0 photos). It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Tillandsia capitata?

Sparingly: let the soil dry out completely between waterings, and water even less in winter.

How much light does Tillandsia capitata need?

It likes bright but indirect light, such as near an east- or west-facing window.

How cold can Tillandsia capitata get?

Keep it above 10 °C – it is frost-tender and needs a frost-free spot in winter.

Is Tillandsia capitata toxic to cats and dogs?

It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

When does Tillandsia capitata flower?

According to the general guideline for the genus Tillandsia: Typical flowering time: March, April, May, June.

Community intelligence

What members’ data shows

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Average watering interval

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Questions about this species

Same genus

Tillandsia

Data sources: GBIF.org – Tillandsia capitata (CC BY 4.0) · Wikidata – Q7802469 (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons – Tillandsia capitata Yellow 0zz.jpg (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikipedia – Tillandsia capitata (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Care data is for guidance only.

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