High-tech planted aquarium

Aquascape with CO₂ and carpets

Strong light, CO₂ injection, daily fertiliser: fast growth, dense carpets, colourful stem plants – everything must stay balanced.

Expert🌱 9 plants📐 30–300 l, rimless
LightStrong LED, 7–8 h
Humidity—
Temperature22–25 °C
Water & substrateCO₂ 25–30 mg/l, daily macro/micro dosing, 50% weekly water change
Build

Step by step

Plants + CO₂
Hardscape: stone (Iwagumi) or wood
Active substrate (aquasoil)
Cross-section (top to bottom)
  1. 1

    Aquasoil 8–10 cm at the back, 3–4 cm at the front – the slope adds depth.

  2. 2

    Hardscape by the golden ratio; photograph from several angles before planting.

  3. 3

    Plant via dry start or in shallow water with tweezers, in small portions.

  4. 4

    CO₂ via diffuser, bubble counter and drop checker (green = good).

  5. 5

    First 4 weeks: 2–3 water changes per week, shorter photoperiod (6 h).

Plant list

What to plant

Background

Roundleaf toothcup

Rotala rotundifolia

📏 20–50 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Creeping primrose-willow

Ludwigia repens

📏 20–50 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Foreground

Downoi

Pogostemon helferi

📏 5–10 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Staurogyne

Staurogyne repens

📏 3–8 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Carpet / ground cover

Dwarf baby tears

Hemianthus callitrichoides

📏 1–3 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Glosso

Glossostigma elatinoides

📏 1–3 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Dwarf hairgrass

Eleocharis acicularis

📏 3–10 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Epiphyte (on wood, rock)

Bucephalandra

Bucephalandra

📏 5–10 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

Accent

Scarlet temple

Alternanthera reineckii

📏 15–40 cm ☀️ bright
Aquarium fish safe
Who swaps it?

⚠️ Common mistakes

  • CO₂ running at night – fish can suffocate; use a solenoid.
  • Light/nutrient imbalance → algae explosion.
  • Infrequent trimming – lower parts die off.
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