Bottle garden

A mini ecosystem sealed for years

Planted through a narrow neck with long tools and sealed. A patience game – a balanced bottle garden can live for decades.

Intermediate🌱 8 plants📐 Demijohn / carboy, 5–25 l
LightIndirect, north/east window
Humidity90–100%
Temperature16–24 °C
Water & substrateOnly at the start; then almost never
Build

Step by step

Plants, moss
Substrate
Mesh + charcoal
LECA
Cross-section (top to bottom)
  1. 1

    Pour drainage and substrate through a paper funnel to keep the glass clean.

  2. 2

    Make tools: long tweezers, a spoon on a stick, a cork tamper.

  3. 3

    Dig with the spoon, lower the plant with tweezers – trim the root ball.

  4. 4

    Cushion moss at the edges, a few springtails for cleaning.

  5. 5

    Mist moderately, leave open 1–2 weeks, then seal.

Plant list

What to plant

Midground

Earth star

Cryptanthus bivittatus

📏 8–15 cm ☀️ bright
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Foreground

Nerve plant

Fittonia albivenis

📏 8–15 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Carpet / ground cover

Baby tears pilea

Pilea depressa

📏 3–8 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Baby's tears

Soleirolia soleirolii

📏 3–8 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Meadow spikemoss

Selaginella apoda

📏 3–6 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Cushion moss

Leucobryum glaucum

📏 2–5 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Climber, trailer

Round-leaf peperomia

Peperomia rotundifolia

📏 3–20 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Accent

Heart fern

Hemionitis arifolia

📏 10–20 cm 🌑 low light
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

⚠️ Common mistakes

  • Too much water at the start – a soggy mess for years.
  • Flowering plants: dead flowers go mouldy.
  • Plants too big for the narrow neck.
Member setups

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