Open succulent terrarium

A mini desert of stones and sand

An open bowl, dry air and lots of light – the easiest composition for beginners.

Beginner🌱 9 plants📐 Wide shallow bowl, min. 15 cm across
LightSunny window (south/west) or strong LED
Humidity30–50% – keep open!
Temperature10–30 °C, cooler in winter
Water & substrateA little water every 2–3 weeks, only at the roots
Build

Step by step

Top dressing
Stones, plants
Cactus soil + 50% grit
Coarse gravel
Cross-section (top to bottom)
  1. 1

    If the vessel has no hole, start with 2–3 cm of coarse gravel.

  2. 2

    Mix cactus soil 1:1 with pumice or akadama.

  3. 3

    Place larger stones – they create the rocky look.

  4. 4

    Plant succulents with tweezers; keep the root collar dry.

  5. 5

    Top-dress with gravel or sand and wait 3–5 days before the first watering.

Plant list

What to plant

Background

Jade plant

Crassula ovata

📏 10–40 cm 🔆 full sun
Cat mildDog mild

Midground

Zebra haworthia

Haworthiopsis fasciata

📏 8–15 cm ☀️ bright

Copes with less light.

Cat safeDog safe

Ox tongue

Gasteria bicolor

📏 8–20 cm ☀️ bright
Cat safeDog safe

Foreground

Mexican snowball

Echeveria elegans

📏 5–10 cm 🔆 full sun
Cat safeDog safe

Common houseleek

Sempervivum tectorum

📏 3–10 cm 🔆 full sun
Cat safeDog safe

Ghost plant

Graptopetalum paraguayense

📏 5–15 cm 🔆 full sun
Cat safeDog safe

Climber, trailer

Burro's tail

Sedum morganianum

📏 10–60 cm ☀️ bright
Cat safeDog safe

Accent

Living stones

Lithops

📏 2–4 cm 🔆 full sun

Almost dry in summer and winter!

Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Thimble cactus

Mammillaria gracilis

📏 3–8 cm 🔆 full sun
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

⚠️ Common mistakes

  • Covering it – humidity causes rot.
  • Glued decorative cacti and dyed sand – the plant can’t grow.
  • Too little light: succulents stretch and fade.
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