Closed tropical terrarium

A rainforest with its own microclimate

In a closed glass the plants create their own water cycle – hardly any watering. Ideal for small, humidity-loving tropicals.

Easy🌱 10 plants📐 Min. 20×20×25 cm lidded glass
LightBright indirect or LED; never direct sun
Humidity80–100%
Temperature18–26 °C
Water & substrateMist 1–2× a month; airy, peat-free tropical mix
Build

Step by step

Moss
Stones, wood, plants
Charcoal + substrate
Mesh barrier
Drainage (LECA, lava)
Cross-section (top to bottom)
  1. 1

    Clean the glass and add 2–4 cm of drainage (LECA or lava rock).

  2. 2

    Lay a mesh barrier so substrate doesn’t wash down.

  3. 3

    Add a thin layer of charcoal, then 5–8 cm of airy moist substrate – higher at the back for depth.

  4. 4

    Place the hardscape: stones, wood, bark – the skeleton of your design.

  5. 5

    Plant back to front: tall at the back, small at the front, ground cover last.

  6. 6

    Fill gaps with cushion moss, mist and clean the glass with a brush.

  7. 7

    Add a clean-up crew: springtails and isopods eat mould.

Plant list

What to plant

Background

Bird's nest fern

Asplenium nidus

📏 15–30 cm 🌤 medium, indirect

Pick a mini form.

Cat safeDog safe

Midground

Polka dot plant

Hypoestes phyllostachya

📏 10–25 cm ☀️ bright

Pinch often or it gets leggy.

Cat safeDog safe

Foreground

Nerve plant

Fittonia albivenis

📏 8–15 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Carpet / ground cover

Silver sparkle pilea

Pilea glauca

📏 5–10 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Spikemoss

Selaginella kraussiana

📏 3–8 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Cushion moss

Leucobryum glaucum

📏 2–5 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe
Who swaps it?

Climber, trailer

String of turtles

Peperomia prostrata

📏 2–30 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat safeDog safe

Creeping fig

Ficus pumila

📏 5 cm – ∞ 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat mildDog mild

Accent

Jewel orchid

Ludisia discolor

📏 10–15 cm 🌑 low light
Cat safeDog safe

Miniature begonia

Begonia prismatocarpa

📏 5–10 cm 🌤 medium, indirect
Cat mildDog mild
Who swaps it?

⚠️ Common mistakes

  • Placing it in direct sun – the glass overheats.
  • Overwatering: water in the drainage must never reach the substrate.
  • Putting succulents in a humid jar – they rot.
  • Fast growers (e.g. pothos) – they outgrow it within a year.
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