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Tree / bonsai

Calluna vulgaris

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Botanical fact sheet

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull

⚙ Automatic base data
Taxonomy
Family: Ericaceae · Genus: Calluna1
Native distribution
North America, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krauncertain3
Synonyms
30 synonyms
  • Calluna alpestris Gand., 1884
  • Calluna atlantica Seem.
  • Calluna belezeana Rouy, 1895
  • Calluna beleziana Rouy
  • Calluna brumalis Gand., 1884
  • Calluna ciliaris Schur
  • Calluna elegantissima Sennen
  • Calluna erica DC.
  • Calluna erica condensata (Lamotte) Rouy
  • Calluna erica hirsuta (K.F.Waitz) Rouy
  • Calluna genuina Ducommun
  • Calluna hirsuta Gray
  • Calluna olbiensis A.Albert
  • Calluna oviformis Gand., 1875
  • Calluna pyrenaica Gand., 1884
  • Calluna sagittifolia (Stokes) Gray
  • Calluna sagittifolia hirsuta (K.F.Waitz) Gray
  • Calluna sancta Gand., 1884
  • Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802
  • Calluna vulgaris alba (G.Don) Braun-Blanq.
  • Calluna vulgaris alba (Weston) Rehder
  • Calluna vulgaris albiflora (Michot) Geerinck
  • Calluna vulgaris albiflora W.Beij.
  • Calluna vulgaris albopurpurea W.Beij.
  • Calluna vulgaris alboviolacea W.Beij.
  • Calluna vulgaris alportii (G.Kirchn.) W.Beij.
  • Calluna vulgaris apetala J.T.Jansen
  • Calluna vulgaris argentea W.Beij.
  • Calluna vulgaris atrorubens (Loudon) Rehder
  • Calluna vulgaris aurea (G.Don) W.Beij.
2

Still missing: plant type, natural habitat, height / growth form, flowering period, growth & dormancy period.

Sources (8)
  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy – Calluna vulgaris · Scientific name · CC BY 4.0
  2. GBIF – synonyms · Synonyms · CC BY 4.0
  3. GBIF – distributions (Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP); Nordic plant uses from Gu) · Native distribution · CC BY 4.0
  4. Wikidata – Q26615 · CC0
  5. Wikimedia Commons – CallunaVulgaris.jpg · CC BY-SA 3.0
  6. Wikipedia (hu) – Csarab · CC BY-SA 4.0
  7. Wikipedia (de) – Besenheide · CC BY-SA 4.0
  8. Wikipedia (en) – Calluna vulgaris · CC BY-SA 4.0
Community knowledge

Tips & experience from members

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Real data

How members water it

Not enough logs yet: at least 3 plants with regular watering logs are needed (now: 0). Waterings logged in Care feed this – anonymised and aggregated.

Care guidelines

How it thrives

Partly general data for the genus Calluna
Watermedium
Lightfull sun
Humiditymediumgeneral genus data
Min. temperature-30 °C
Cold winter dormancy · general genus dataDifficulty: ●●○○○ · general genus data✓ Not known to be toxic · general genus data

No monthly schedule is shown because cultivar-/species-level data is not yet sufficient. The general values above are guidance only.

Calluna tip: Shear off last year's flowered shoots in spring or it goes bare and leggy.

At a glance

Calluna vulgaris – what to know

Calluna vulgaris – family: Ericaceae, genus: Calluna. Native range: North America, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Fin…. Care guidelines: light: full sun; water: medium; min. -30 °C. There is no reliable data on its effect on cats and dogs.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Calluna vulgaris?

Moderately: water when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, and never let it sit in standing water.

How much light does Calluna vulgaris need?

It needs plenty of direct sun – the sunniest window, or outdoors in summer, suits it best.

How cold can Calluna vulgaris get?

Frost-hardy to about -30 °C – it can overwinter outdoors in many climates.

Is Calluna vulgaris toxic to cats and dogs?

There is no reliable data on its effect on cats and dogs.

When does Calluna vulgaris flower?

According to the general guideline for the genus Calluna: Typical flowering time: August, September, October.

Community intelligence

What members’ data shows

When does it really bloom?

No blooms logged yet. If yours flowers, your data will be the first!

Average watering interval

Not enough watering logs yet. Waterings logged in the care hub feed this chart.

Who grows it?

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Conversation

Questions about this species

Data sources: GBIF.org – Calluna vulgaris (CC BY 4.0) · Wikidata – Q26615 (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons – CallunaVulgaris.jpg (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Wikipedia – Csarab (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Care data is for guidance only.

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