Pygmaeocereus familiaris fr. ArequipaZoltan Bardi · All rights reserved
Cactus

Pygmaeocereus familiaris fr. Arequipa

One of the smallest cacti, growing in the coastal lomas fog oases of the Arequipa region of Peru (Chala and Atico districts) at 150–220 m. Its stems, at most 2 cm tall and 1–2 cm thick, form cushions and are almost entirely buried, anchored by long fleshy taproots. White, funnel-shaped, strongly scented flowers up to 8 cm long appear at the stem tips. "fr. Arequipa" refers to the collection locality.

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Botanical fact sheet

Pygmaeocereus familiaris F.Ritter

✓ Verified fact sheet Nov 9, 2026
Pygmaeocereus familiaris
Photo: Zoltan BardiAll rights reservedInfringing image? Let us know
Field / collection number
Arequipa (from the name; marks a population from a specific locality)
Accepted name
Haageocereus bylesianus (Andrae & Backeb.) Lodé the name used is a synonym7
Taxonomy
Family: Cactaceae · Genus: Pygmaeocereus6
Plant type
Perennial, dwarf, cushion-forming cactus (Cactaceae), with fleshy taproot.
Native distribution
Peru: Arequipa region, Chala and Atico districts.3
Natural habitat
Coastal lomas ecosystem (fog oases in the Peruvian desert), at an altitude of 150–220 m. Overgrazing and habitat fragmentation threaten it.1
Height / growth form
Green stems up to 2 cm tall (taller in cultivation), 1–2.2 cm thick, with 9–14 wavy ribs; 15–25 white radial and 4–10 brown-black central spines, all 1–3 mm long.2
Flowering period
White, funnel-shaped, strongly fragrant flowers, up to 8 cm long.4
Synonyms
10 synonyms
  • Pygmaeocereus familiaris F.Ritter
  • Arthrocereus bylesianus (Andrae & Backeb.) Buxb.
  • Arthrocereus rowleyanus (Backeb.) Buxb.
  • Echinopsis bylesiana (Andrae & Backeb.) Mayta
  • Echinopsis familiaris (F.Ritter) Mayta & Molinari
  • Haageocereus familiaris (F.Ritter) Lodé
  • Pygmaeocereus akersii H.Johnson
  • Pygmaeocereus bylesianus Andrae & Backeb.
  • Pygmaeocereus rowleyanus Backeb.
  • Pygmaeocereus vespertinus H.Johnson
8

Still missing: growth & dormancy period.

Sources (8)
  1. LLIFLE – Pygmaeocereus familiaris · Natural habitat
  2. LLIFLE – Pygmaeocereus familiaris · Height / growth form
  3. LLIFLE – Pygmaeocereus familiaris · Native distribution
  4. LLIFLE – Pygmaeocereus familiaris · Flowering period
  5. WFO – Pygmaeocereus bylesianus (szinonimák)
  6. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy – Pygmaeocereus familiaris · Scientific name · CC BY 4.0
  7. GBIF – Haageocereus bylesianus (accepted) · Accepted name · CC BY 4.0
  8. GBIF – synonyms · Synonyms · CC BY 4.0
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⚠ Pets & children · genus Pygmaeocereus
Not known to be toxic 🐱 🐶 🧒details →
At a glance

Pygmaeocereus familiaris fr. Arequipa – what to know

Pygmaeocereus familiaris fr. Arequipa – family: Cactaceae, genus: Pygmaeocereus. Native range: Peru: Arequipa region, Chala and Atico districts. One Perfect Plants Club member grows it (1 photos). It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

Frequently asked questions

Is Pygmaeocereus familiaris fr. Arequipa toxic to cats and dogs?

It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

Community intelligence

What members’ data shows

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Questions about this species

Data sources: GBIF.org – Pygmaeocereus familiaris (CC BY 4.0) · Care data is for guidance only.

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