Air plant – Tillandsia ionanthaMokkie · CC BY-SA 4.0
Houseplant

Tillandsia ionantha

Air plant

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Botanical fact sheet

Tillandsia ionantha Planch.

✓ Verified fact sheet Nov 8, 2026
Tillandsia ionantha
Photo: MokkieCC BY-SA 4.0sourceInfringing image? Let us know
Common name
Air plant4
Taxonomy
Family: Bromeliaceae · Genus: Tillandsia1
Plant type
Evergreen, perennial, epiphytic or lithophytic bromeliad; air plant.
Native distribution
Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.3
Natural habitat
Occurs in tropical dry forests, shrublands, and riparian habitats. As an epiphyte, it lives on trees, and as a lithophyte, it can thrive on rocks and limestone surfaces.
Height / growth form
Generally about 12 cm tall and wide, with a dense, rosette growth form. It can form groups over time with offsets.
Flowering period
Spring–summer.
Growth & dormancy period
Growth is more active during warm, bright periods. I have not found reliable data on a species-specific, obligatory dormancy period.
Ecology
An epiphytic or lithophytic bromeliad that can survive without soil. It absorbs water and dissolved nutrients from the air through scales covering its leaves. During flowering, the inner leaves turn red; its flowers can be pollinated by hummingbirds in its natural habitat.
Conservation status
LC Least concern (IUCN)
According to the IUCN Red List, the species is categorized as Least Concern (LC). IUCN taxon identifier: 44393060.56
Synonyms
3 synonyms
  • Pityrophyllum erubescens Beer
  • Tillandsia erubescens H.Wendl.
  • Tillandsia scopus Hook.f.
2

Tillandsia ionantha, the air plant, is a species of plant in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Central America and Mexico. It is also reportedly naturalized in Broward County, Florida, United States.

Sources (8)
  1. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy – Tillandsia ionantha · Scientific name · CC BY 4.0
  2. GBIF – synonyms · Synonyms · CC BY 4.0
  3. GBIF – distributions (Catalogue of Life; The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP); The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) · Native distribution · CC BY 4.0
  4. Wikidata – Q1937140 · CC0
  5. Wikidata – IUCN Red List status (P141) · Conservation status · CC0
  6. IUCN Red List · Conservation status
  7. Wikimedia Commons – Matthaei Botanical Gardens - IMG 8999.JPG · Public domain
  8. Wikipedia (en) – Tillandsia ionantha · CC BY-SA 4.0
Community knowledge

Tips & experience from members

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Real data

How members water it

Not enough logs yet: at least 3 plants with regular watering logs are needed (now: 0). Waterings logged in Care feed this – anonymised and aggregated.

Care guidelines

How it thrives

Partly general data for the genus Tillandsia
Waterlow
Lightfull sun
Humiditymediumgeneral genus data
Min. temperature10 °C
No dormancy · general genus dataDifficulty: ●●○○○ · general genus data✓ Not known to be toxic · general genus data

No monthly schedule is shown because cultivar-/species-level data is not yet sufficient. The general values above are guidance only.

Tillandsia tip: Soak it weekly for 20 minutes, then let it dry upside down within 4 hours.

Cultivars

Cultivars of Tillandsia ionantha

⚠ Pets & children · genus Tillandsia
Not known to be toxic 🐱 🐶 🧒details →
At a glance

Air plant – what to know

Air plant (Tillandsia ionantha) – family: Bromeliaceae, genus: Tillandsia. Native range: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Care guidelines: light: full sun; water: low; min. 10 °C. It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

Frequently asked questions

How often should I water Air plant?

Sparingly: let the soil dry out completely between waterings, and water even less in winter.

How much light does Air plant need?

It needs plenty of direct sun – the sunniest window, or outdoors in summer, suits it best.

How cold can Air plant get?

Keep it above 10 °C – it is frost-tender and needs a frost-free spot in winter.

Is Air plant toxic to cats and dogs?

It is not known to be toxic to cats or dogs.

When does Air plant flower?

According to the general guideline for the genus Tillandsia: Typical flowering time: March, April, May, June.

Community intelligence

What members’ data shows

When does it really bloom?

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Average watering interval

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Conversation

Questions about this species

Same genus

Tillandsia

Data sources: GBIF.org – Tillandsia ionantha (CC BY 4.0) · Wikidata – Q1937140 (CC0) · Wikimedia Commons – Matthaei Botanical Gardens - IMG 8999.JPG (Public domain) · Wikipedia – Tillandsia ionantha (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Care data is for guidance only.

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